An interactive education program for secondary school students that highlights the application of biotechnology to crop improvement
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Links to the SACSA Framework, Standard 5

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The Get into Genes program supports the South Australian Curriculum Standards and Accountability (SACSA) Framework for the Senior Years. 

One of the ways in which it does this is by providing the opportunity for students to develop the ability to work scientifically.

Importantly, Get into Genes also explicitly addresses a number of the Standards within the Science Learning Area. 

The table below summarises the links between Get into Genes and SACSA.

Learning Area: Science

Working Scientifically

Standard

Get Into Genes Program

Students work alone, in groups or in teams

Students complete worksheets individually and work in teams at all 4 workstations.
They learn to be increasingly methodical and precise with measurements

Gel electrophoresis and PCR activities: Use of micropipettes.

They read evidence critically

DNA fingerprinting activities: Interpreting data.

Students take into account more complex ethical and social considerations. [KC1] [KC5] They understand that the use of science is affected by the action of governments and large corporations.

Concluding talk: Genetic engineering research in Australia. Students are encouraged to consider the science as well and the ethical implications of this research.

[KC5] They record their findings using scientific and mathematical conventions. [KC2] [KC5] They evaluate the investigation itself, suggest alternatives, and produce and present structured reports and multimedia presentations, including analyses of results and discussion of implications of the findings.

All workstations require students to record and analyse their findings.


Learning Area: Science

Strand: Life Science

At Standard 5 the student

  Get Into Genes activity

5.5 Interprets and uses information about the structure and function of living systems and their relationship to survival of ecosystems. [In] [T] [KC1]

Plant breeding workstation: Students analyse physical features that enable a species to compete successfully, e.g. drought or salt tolerance in wheat and barley.

DNA extraction workstation: Students describe cell structures and functions (e.g. the structure of the cell membrane, the role of DNA).

Introductory and concluding talks, all workstations: Students discuss and evaluate the importance of technology in assisting the move of humans towards ecologically sustainable development. [In] [KC1] [KC2]

5.6 Applies theories and conceptual frameworks associated with evolution, biodiversity, genetics, and the cycling of energy and matter in biological and physiological systems. [In] [T] [KC1] 

Plant breeding workstation: Students simulate conventional plant breeding and predict the outcome of a cross between 2 different parent plants, identifying adaptive and non-adaptive characteristics.

Introductory and concluding talks, all workstations: Students consider the scientific point of view in relation to ethical issues associated with genetic engineering and the application of gene technology in agriculture. Drawing on their experience with Get into Genes students are better equipped to come to an informed position about the ethical and social implications of these issues [F] [Id] [T] [KC1] [KC2]


Learning Area: Science

Strand: Life Science

Key idea

Learning

Get into Genes activity

Students use explanatory models to research the interrelationships within and between individual cells and whole organisms, and the environments which sustain and influence them. [In] [T] [KC1]

 

 

Identifying and comparing mechanisms which enable plants, animals and humans to adapt and compete successfully [In] [T] [KC1]

Introductory talk: Students consider environmental influences on plant phenotype.

Plant breeding workstation: plant phenotype analysis.
Researching the historical development of understanding of cells and physiological systems, reporting on the contributions of past and present scientists in this area, and debating future possibilities such as gene technologies.

Introductory talk, plant breeding, restriction enzyme and gel electrophoresis workstations: Students compare conventional plant breeding with techniques involving gene technology.

Students critically explore the function of genetic and environmental influences on life processes. They consider the ethics and impacts of human intervention in manipulating these influences, and of taking responsible action. [Id] [In] [T] [KC1]

 

Comparing the inheritance of characteristics in sexual and asexual reproduction [In] [T] [KC1]

Introductory talk: Discussion of genotype versus phenotype.

Plant breeding workstation: Students simulate conventional plant breeding and predict the outcome of a cross.
Appraising and arguing the roles and advantages/disadvantages of genetic engineering, and exploring related issues.

Throughout the talks and workstations students consider the advantages and disadvantages of gene technology in agriculture compared with conventional plant breeding.

 

 

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ACPFG / MPB